Problems after updating to 8.5.3

Hello. I’ve updated WoodMart to version 8.5.4 and since then, I’ve been having a serious problem with the images in the product and category catalogs. Randomly, many images fail to load and only display the alt attribute. (CSS)

I’ve checked the logs and see that Bootstrap styles were removed in version 8.5.3 and the aspect ratio was changed in version 8.5.0. I’ve completely cleared the server cache (LiteSpeed ​​Cache), disabled image optimizations, and disabled Lazy Load for the theme, but the problem persists randomly. It seems to be a conflict with the image containers after Bootstrap was removed. Can you help me fix this permanently?