Product images are being duplicated in the shop grid

Hello WoodMart Support Team,

I am experiencing an issue with the product grid on my WooCommerce store using the Mega Electronics theme.

Some product images are appearing duplicated within the same product card. Instead of displaying a single product image, the image is shown twice vertically, as shown in the attached screenshot.

I have already checked the product gallery and featured image settings, and the issue seems to be related to how WoodMart is rendering the product thumbnails in the shop/archive page.

Could you please help me identify:

What setting could be causing this behavior?
Whether it is related to the Product Hover/Image Swap functionality.
If there is a known conflict with Elementor or image optimization/caching plugins.
How I can restore the normal display of a single product image per product card.

Theme: WoodMart
Platform: WooCommerce
Page Builder: Elementor (if applicable)

I have attached a screenshot showing the issue.

Thank you for your assistance.