It seems workin’, but with a slight modification:

I found that the script handler must be wd-add-to-cart-all-types instead of add-to-cart-all-types. Somewhere you add the wd- prefix at script registration apparently.

so this works for me by now:

function override_woodmart_theme_scripts() {
    global $wp_scripts; 
    $wp_scripts->registered['wd-add-to-cart-all-types']->src = get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/js/scripts/wc/addToCartAllTypes.js';
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'override_woodmart_theme_scripts', 21); // under '21' priority it threw fatal error to me.

Best wishes,
Wiktor